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Authors: Dante

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BOOK: Purgatorio
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‘These people crowding us are many

               
and they have come to seek your favor,’ said the poet,

45
           
‘but keep on walking, listening as you go.’   

               
‘O soul who go to blessedness

               
in the body you were born to,’ they called

48
           
as they came up, ‘here pause a while

               
‘to see if one of us is known to you

               
that you may carry news of him into the world.

51
           
Ah, why do you go on? Why don’t you stop?

               
‘Sinners to the final hour,

               
we were all at the point of violent death   

54
           
when a light from Heaven brought us understanding,

               
‘so that, repenting and forgiving,   

               
we parted from our lives at peace with God,

57
           
who with desire to see Him wrings our hearts.’

               
And I replied: ‘However hard I gaze into your faces,   

               
none do I recognize. But if in anything

60
           
I can please you, spirits born for bliss,

               
‘by the very peace I seek

               
from world to world, following the steps

63
           
of such a guide, that I will do.’

               
And one of them began: ‘Each of us trusts   

               
in your good offices without your oath,

66
           
provided lack of power does not thwart your will.

               
‘Therefore, speaking before the others do,

               
I beg you, should you ever see the region

69
           
between Romagna and King Charles’s land,   

               
‘that you be kind enough to seek in Fano

               
heartfelt prayers for me   

72
           
to help me purge my grievous sins.

               
‘There I was born, but the deep wounds

               
that poured my blood out with my life   

75
           
were given me among the sons of Antenor,

               
‘where I most thought myself secure.

               
He of Este had it done, who was incensed   

78
           
against me more than justice warranted.

               
‘Had I but gone on to La Mira,   

               
leaving Oriago, where I was found and taken,

81
           
I would still be back there where men breathe.

               
‘I fled to the marsh. Entrapped in reeds

               
and mire I fell, and in that mud   

84
           
I watched a pool of blood form from my veins.’

               
Then another spoke: ‘Pray, so may the desire

               
be satisfied that draws you to this mountain,

87
           
do you with gracious pity help with mine.

               
‘I was of Montefeltro, I am Buonconte.   

               
Not Giovanna nor another has a care for me,   

90
           
so that I move among the rest with downcast brow.’

               
And I to him: ‘What force or chance   

               
took you so far from Campaldino

93
           
that your burial-place was never found?’

               
‘Ah,’ he replied, ‘at Casentino’s border   

               
runs a stream called Archiano

96
           
that springs above the Hermitage among the Apennines.

               
‘To where its name is lost I made my way,

               
wounded in the throat, fleeing on foot,

99
           
and dripping blood across the plain.

               
‘There I lost sight and speech.

               
I ended on the name of Mary—there I fell,

102
         
and only my flesh remained.

               
‘I will tell the truth—you tell it to the living.

               
God’s angel took me, and he from hell cried out:   

105
         
“O you from Heaven, why do you rob me?

               
‘ “You carry off with you this man’s eternal part.

               
For a little tear he’s taken from me,

108
         
but with the remains I’ll deal in my own way.”

               
‘Surely you know how a column of moist air,   

               
rising to colder heights, condenses

111
         
and once again is changed to water.

               
‘That evil will, seeking only evil, he joined   

               
with intellect, and with his natural powers

114
         
he roused the fog and wind.

               
‘Then, when the day was spent, he shrouded

               
the valley from Pratomagno to the alps   

117
         
in mist, and darkened the sky with clouds   

               
‘so that the pregnant air was turned to water.

               
The rain fell and the overflow that earth

120
         
could not absorb rushed to the gullies

               
‘and, gathering in surging torrents, poured

               
headlong down the seaward stream   

123
         
with so much rage nothing could hold it back.

               
‘At its mouth the blood-red Archiano found

               
my frozen corpse and swept it down the Arno,

126
         
undoing at my chest the cross   

               
‘my arms had made when I was overcome by pain.

               
It spun me past its banks and to the bottom,   

129
         
then covered and enclosed me with its spoils.’

               
‘Pray, once you have gone back into the world   

               
and are rested from the long road,’

132
         
the third spirit followed on the second,

               
‘please remember me, who am La Pia.   

               
Siena made me, in Maremma I was undone.   

               
He knows how, the one who, to marry me,   

136
         
first gave the ring that held his stone.’

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO VI

Continuation: seekers of prayer

1–12
   
simile: Dante as winner in a game of dice
13–24
   
six recently deceased souls seek his aid
25–27
   
Dante finally escapes their importuning

I. The efficacy of prayer

28–33
   
Dante accosts Virgil: doesn’t the text of his poem assert that such prayers as these are vain?
34–42
   
Virgil denies this: (1) God’s will is never forced, (2) pagan prayers were not addressed to the true God—
43–48
   
and Beatrice will make this plain

Interlude: timeliness

49–51
   
Dante’s desire to continue the journey
52–57
   
Virgil on the limitations on their upward movement

II.
Sordello

58–60
   
Virgil indicates a soul, seated apart, who will show them the way
61–66
   
the modern poet’s apostrophe of this “Lombard soul,” who only silently took notice of their approach
67–69
   
Virgil asks for direction; the soul wants information
70–75
   
Virgil’s mention of Mantua stirs Sordello to reveal his identity and the two townsmen embrace

“Digression”: state of Italy

76–90
   
poet’s apostrophe of “enslaved Italy”:
(a) Italy a ship adrift; a brothel (76–78)
(b) embrace of Mantuans and civil war (79–87)
(c) Justinian’s empty saddle (88–90)
91–96
   
poet’s apostrophe of the Church:
(a) its leaders should not have interfered in politics and simply allowed the emperor to govern
97–117
   
poet’s apostrophe of Emperor Albert (†1308):
(a) curses him for not “riding” Italy (97–105)
(b) invites him to see woeful Italians (106–108)
(c) to see distressed noble families (109–111)
(d) to see “widowed” Rome (112–114)
(e) to see civil strife and his renown (115–117)
118–126
   
poet’s apostrophe of God:
(a) has He forsaken Italy or is there a plan?
(b) Italy is full of tyrants and opposing fools
127–151
   
poet’s apostrophe of Florence:
(a) ironic denial “digression” is apt (127–129)
(b) Florentines are just (130–132)
(c) Florentines are willing to serve (133–135)
(d) Florentines are rich, at peace, wise (136–138)
(e) laws of Athens and Sparta no match for those of Florence (139–144)
(f) Florentine mutability (145–151)
PURGATORIO VI

               
When the game of dice breaks up,   

               
the loser, left dejected,

3
             
rehearses every throw and sadly learns,

               
while all the others crowd around the winner.

               
One goes in front, one grabs him from the back,

6
             
and, at his side, another calls himself to mind.

               
The winner does not stop, but listens first to one

               
and then another. Those to whom he gives his hand

9
             
then let him be, and so he gets away.

               
Such was I among that pressing throng,

               
turning my face this way and that,

12
           
and through my promises I freed myself of them.

               
The Aretine was there who met his death   

   

               
at the fierce hands of Ghino di Tacco,

15
           
and the other who was drowned in the frenzied chase.   

               
There Federico Novello was beseeching   

               
with outstretched hands, and he of Pisa

18
           
who made the good Marzucco show his strength.

BOOK: Purgatorio
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