Queens Consort (85 page)

Joigny,
151

Joigny, Comte Pierre de,
145
,
151

Jones, Michael,
394

Joscelin, brother of Adeliza of Louvain,
66
,
78

Jourdemayne, Margery,
318—19

Judith, daughter of Charles the Bold,
23
,
34

Julianeta (embroideress),
138

Jumièges, William of,
19
,
21

Katherine, daughter of Edward I and Eleanor,
191

Katherine, daughter of Edward IV and Elizabeth,
376
,
387
,
396
,
409
,
410—11

Katherine, daughter of Henry III and Eleanor,
174
,
185

Kempton,
167

Kenilworth,
239
,
240
,
326
,
342
,
348

Kennington,
271
,
273
,
277

Kent,
76—7
,
83

Kent, Edmund, Earl of (son of Edward I and Marguerite),
206
,
207
,
231
,
233
,
243
,
244
268
,
301

Kent, Joan of,
268—9
,
271
,
272
273
,
279
,
289
,
308

Kent, men of,
341—2
,
395

Kildrimny Castle,
208

King Henry VI Part III
,
351

King’s Langley,
248—9
,
278
,
301

‘kingship, administrative’,
62—3

Kingston, treaty of (1260),
181

Kingston-on-Thames,
228
,
273
,
362

Knaresborough,
300
,
327

knight of Middle Ages, psychology of,
421—2

Knight of the Tower, The
,
412

Koeur castle,
367

Kyne, Thomas,
411

L’Etat de la Maison de Charles de Bourgogne
,
415

La Estoire de Seint Aedward le Rei
,
197

La Ferte,
147

La Marche,
96
,
143
,
144

La Rochelle,
137
,
152
,
156

La Salle du Roi
,
268

La Sèvre forest,
110

Lacman,
23

Lacy, Edmund de,
170

Lacy, Roger de, brother of,
157

Ladder of Mohammed, The
,
197

Lambeth,
25

Lamphey, Pembrokeshire,
333

Lancaster, Blanche of,
268
,
279
,
295
,
297

Lancaster, Henry, Earl of,
215
,
228
,
229
,
243
,
244
245
,
268
; Maud, co-heiress to,
266

Lancaster, house of,
284
,
298
see also
Lancastrians

Lancaster, Isabella de,
261—2

Lancaster, Katherine Swynford, Duchess of,
294—5
,
311
,
329
,
344
; sister Philippa,
295

Lancaster, Thomas, Earl of,
214
,
268

Lancastrians,
300
,
311
,
351
,
352—3
,
362
,
366
,
367—8
,
371
,
373—4
,
376
see also
Lancaster, house of

land ownership in 12th-century England,
46

Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury,
34—5
,
37
,
45

Langdon, Walter,
218

Langley,
196
,
202
,
203
,
214
,
224
,
228
,
267
,
311
,
313
,
320

Langley, Geoffrey de,
186

languages of the ruling class,
55

Laon, Bishop of,
99

Laon ‘school’,
54

Las Huelgos convent,
176

Latrun,
126

Laudes Regiae
,
33

Launcecrona, Agnes,
285

Laval, Bishop Geoffrey de,
140

Laynesmith, J.L.,
344

Le Mans,
56
,
71
,
119
,
137—8
,
147
,
149
; Jewish community,
139—40
; St Julien cathedral,
138—9
; St Pierre church,
138

Le Mans
chronicle,
71

Leake, treaty of (1318),
225—6

Leeds Castle,
227
,
228
,
248
,
275
,
311
,
3
17
,
318

‘Legend of Good Women, The’,
278
,
279
,
280

LeHarpur, William,
54

Leicester,
326
,
327
,
348
,
349
,
395
,
401
; Castle,
287

Leicester, Earl of,
236

Leland, John,
332

Lenn, Eustace de,
172

Lens,
69
,
85

Leo IX, Pope,
18
,
19

Leofgeat of Wiltshire,
27

Leofwine, Earl,
33

Leonor, daughter of Henry II and Eleanor,
111
,
121
,
146
,
155
,
175

Leopold of Austria,
126
,
129

leprosy,
47—8

Les Andelys, Château Gaillard,
132
,
147

Leulinghem,
302

Lewes, battle of (1264),
183
,
191

Lézay, William de,
97—8

Liber Regalis
,
280
,
295
,
391

Liber Vitae
,
24

Lichfield,
297
,
298
,
401
; Cathedral,
198

Life of King Alfred,
26

Life of St Arnulf, The
,
22

Life of St Margaret of Scotland
,
40
,
41
,
51
,
80—1

Life of the Holy Radegund
,
423—4

Lilbourne, Thomas,
317

Lillebonne,
57

Lilleshall abbey,
297

Limassol,
124
,
125

Limoges,
108
,
113
,
160

Limoges, St Martial, abbot of,
129

Limousin,
96
,
152

Lincoln,
154
,
155
,
156
,
201
,
205
,
326
; Castle, siege of (1140—1),
82—3

Lincoln, bishop of,
20

Lincoln, Earl of,
204
,
213

Lincoln, John de la Pole, Earl of,
405

Lincolnshire,
82
,
365

Linlithgow,
205

Lionel, son of Edward III and Philippa,
254
,
259
,
261
,
263
,
269—70

Lisieux,
131—2

Lisieux, bishop of,
33

literature: Anglo-Norman,
63
; ‘courtly love’,
52—3
; queens’ patronage of,
281
;
see also
books

Little Device, The
,
391

Llanthony Priory,
167

Llewellyn ap lorweth,
152

Loches,
131
,
132

Lodi,
121—2
,
123

Lollardism,
281—2

London,
127
,
155
,
184
,
287
; Aldgate,
218
; Aldgate, Holy Trinity,
47
,
53
,
58
,
73—4
,
90
,
174—5
; Bermondsey,
75
; Bermondsey Abbey,
334
,
407
,
408
,
409
; Bishopsgate, Crosby Place,
389
; Cheapside,
237
,
256
,
288
,
295
,
328
; Christchurch, Holy Trinity,
62
,
376
; Clerkenwell, St John’s Hospital,
400
; Coldharbour,
381
,
404
; Dominican church,
198
,
201
; election of mayor,
239
,
240
,
243—4
;

London—
contd
Empress Matilda in,
83—4
; Fleet Street,
287
; great council (1152),
90
; Guildhall,
238
,
239
,
240
,
243—4
,
389
; Holborn, Ely Place,
251
; Lancastrians march on,
352—3
; Marcher lords encircle,
227
; Matilda of Scotland’s property in,
47
; Mile End,
276
; Newgate, Greyfriars church,
207
,
218
,
250
; Newgate jail,
333
; Queenshithe docks,
47
,
54
,
148
; riots in,
237—8
,
272
St Giles leper hospital,
47
,
48
; St Katherine by the Tower hospital,
47
,
174
,
175
; St Martin’s,
381
; St Paul’s,
129
,
288
,
289
,
301
,
345
,
348
,
372
,
389
,
414
; St Paul’s, Chapter House,
388
; St Paul’s Cross,
237
; Smithfield,
276
; Smithfield tournaments,
272
277
,
361
; Southwark, St Thomas hospital,
172
,
173
,
181
; Stephen arrives in,
72
; Stepney,
256
; submission of,
288—9
; Vintry ward,
266
see also
Westminster

London, bishop of,
275

London, Robert of,
153

London, Roger of,
151

London, Tower of,
83
,
154
,
167
,
181
,
217
,
227
,
231
,
238
,
239—40
,
248
,
260
,
263
,
275—6
,
296
,
301
,
333
,
341
,
342
,
346
,
367
,
369
,
373
,
374
,
405
,
414
,
417
; library,
253
; princes in the,
392—3.
394
,
406—7

London, William of,
171

London Bridge,
181
,
182
,
288
,
359

‘London Bridge is Falling Down’,
182

London Chronicle, The
,
314
,
316
,
353

Longchamp, Walter,
127

Longvilliers, Montreuil,
75

Lords Appellant,
286—7
,
296—7
,
298

‘Lords Ordainers’,
214
,
215

Loremo,
267

Lorraine, duchy of,
65

Lorri, William de,
206

Loudun,
114
,
137

Louis I, Count of Flanders,
263

Louis I, King of France,
335

Louis II, Count of Flanders,
263—4

Louis III of Anjou,
335

Louis VI (‘the Fat’), King of France,
60
,
70
,
71
,
96—7
,
107

Louis VII, King of France,
81
,
90
,
293
; Eleanor of Aquitaine betrothal,
96
,
97
; coronation,
97
; marriage to Eleanor,
97
,
100
; devotion to Eleanor,
97
; explosive tendency,
97—8
; and archbishopric of Bourges,
98
; chastised by Bernard of Clairvaux,
99
; and fall of Edessa,
101
; on Second Crusade,
102
,
103
,
104
,
105
,
106
; and Eleanor’s adultery with Prince Raymond,
104—5
; divorce from Eleanor,
106
,
107
,
108
,
109
; at war with Angevins,
108—9
; continues to use ducal title,
110
; death of Constance and marriage to Adela of Blois,
111
treaty with Henry and Richard,
113
; and Eleanor’s conspiracy against Henry,
116

Louis VIII, King of France,
140
,
155
,
156
,
158

Louis IX, King of France,
143
,
158
,
159
,
165
,
176
,
180—1
,
182
,
191
,
192
,
201
,
361

Louis X, King of France,
243

Louis XI, King,
366—7
,
368
,
370
,
371
,
372
,
375
,
376

Louis of Bavaria, King of the Germans,
259
,
266

Loundres, John de,
190

Louvain,
78

Lovell, Thomas,
404

Lucca, Balliardi of,
207

Lucy, Elizabeth,
378