Queens Consort (87 page)

Maunay, Wantelet de,
258

Maunsel, John,
176

Maurienne, Alice of,
117

Mauzé, Porteclie de,
116

McLynn, Frank,
145
,
149

Medina del Campo, treaty of (1489),
413

Meliadus
,
197

Melior, Cardinal,
127

Melun, siege of (1420),
324

Mercadier,
136

Mercers’ Company,
361

Merton Priory,
53
,
58
,
62

Messina,
123
,
131

Messina, Treaty of,
123

Metz,
101
,
336
337

Meulan,
322
,
323

Mezières, Philippe de,
290
,
291
,
292—3

Middleham,
349
,
362
,
364
,
382
,
389
,
390
,
397—8

Milan,
269
,
273

Milan, Duke of,
269

Milanese ambassador,
381

Milford Haven,
300
,
401

Millyng, Abbot,
371

Mirebeau,
114
,
143—4
,
147

Moleyns, Adam, bishop of Chichester,
341

Moleyns, Sir John de,
245
,
267

monastic expansion during 12th century,
74—5

Moneyasse, John de,
266

Monmouth, Geoffrey of,
54

Monmouth Castle,
239

Monreal,
121

Mons,
236

Mont Dieu, Monsignor de, bishop of Brescia,
337

Mont St Michel,
292
,
334

Montacute, William,
269

Montagu, Sir William,
244—5

Montalt, Robert de,
248

Montfort, Simon de,
172—3
,
181
,
182
,
183
,
184
,
191

Montgomery, Lord John de,
259

Montgomery Roger of,
31—2

Montgomery land holdings,
69

Montils,
336

Montlouis,
117

Montmirail, Jean de,
160

Montreuil,
75
,
214
,
249

Montreuil, treaty of (1299),
204
,
205
,
211
,
217

Montreuil-Bellay,
108

Montreuil-Bonnin,
137

Mora
,
32

Morains, François Vignolles, Lord of,
376

Morcar, Harold’s father-in-law,
32

More, Thomas,
355
,
357
,
358
,
360
,
378
,
386—7

Morte d’Arthur
,
418—19
422—3
,
424
,
425

Mortemer,
28

Mortimer, Kate,
248

Mortimer, Maud,
183

Mortimer, Roger, Baron Wigmore,
183
,
225
,
226
,
227
,
228
,
231—2
,
235
,
236
,
239—40
,
242
,
243
,
244
245
,
247
,
249
,
283—4

Mortimer’s Cross, battle of (1460),
352

Mortlake,
187
,
190

Morton, John, bishop of Ely,
394

Mote, Alexia de la,
260

Mote, Lady Isabella de la,
259

Mowbray, John,
226

Mucclestone,
349

Mucegros, Robert de,
166
,
167

Much Hadham,
332

Murdac, Henry,
89

Muriel (‘English poetess’),
41
,
53

Murimuth, Adam,
241

Namur, Robert of,
268

Nancy,
337

Nantes,
312

Naples,
122
,
335
,
336

Navarre,
121

Navarre, Charles of,
315

Navarre, Jeanne of,
204
,
212

needlework, Anglo-Saxon,
27
,
42

Negra, Raffaelo de,
338

Nesfield, John,
396

Nevile, Margaret de,
185—6

Nevill, Anthony,
416

Neville, Anne (later Queen of England),
363
,
365
,
374
,
389
; ancestry,
369
; early life,
369
; marriage to Edward, Prince of Wales,
368
,
369
,
370
; search for second husband,
380—1
; marriage to Richard III,
380
,
381—2
; dowry,
382
; represents husband during his absence,
382
; arrival in London,
385
; piety,
390
; cultural interests,
390—1
; coronation,
391—2
; relationship with husband Richard,
397
,
398
; Richard stops sleeping with,
398
,
399—400
; death,
400
; burial,
401

Neville, George, Archbishop of York,
286
,
364
,
369
,
372

Neville, Hugh de,
150
,
154

Neville, Isabel,
362
,
363
,
365—6
,
369
,
374
,
378
,
380

Neville, John,
367
,
370

Neville, Lady de,
150

Neville family,
345
,
346
,
347
,
349
,
361
,
382

Neville’s Cross, battle of (1346),
263

New Forest,
44

Newark,
156
; St Mary’s church,
314

Newburgh, William of,
91
,
108
,
115

Newbury,
395

Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
215
,
216
,
257
; coalmining near,
266

Newport, Monmouthshire,
227

Nicholas (Joanna of Navarre’s minstrel),
318

Nicholas, bishop of Le Mans,
125

Nicholas II, Pope,
19

Nicholas of the Tower
,
342

Nijmegen,
256

Niort,
113
,
135
,
137
,
148
,
156

Norfolk, Catherine Neville, Dowager Duchess of,
361

Norfolk, John Howard, Duke of,
359
,
399

Norfolk, Margaret, Duchess of (daughter of Edward II),
299

Norfolk, Thomas, Earl of (son of Edward I),
236
,
243

Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, Duke of,
285
,
286
,
287
,
289
,
297
,
298
,
299

Norham Castle,
366

Norman, prior of Holy Trinity Aldgate,
53

Norman Conquest,
32—3
,
34
; preparations for,
31

Normandy,
149
,
341
,
366
; conquest by Henry I,
50
; Count Thibault receives dukedom of,
72
,
73
; development of,
28—9
; dukes of,
18
; Montgomery holdings,
69
; need for peace in,
76
; seeks terms with Geoffrey of Anjou,
86
; Viking descent of,
23
; during William’s expedition to England,
32

Normandy, grant of (911),
23

Northallerton,
230

Northallerton, battle of (1138),
77

Northampton,
62
,
253
,
350
,
386
; castle,
154
; priory,
198

Northampton, treaty of (1328),
242
,
243
,
256

Northumberland,
77

Northumberland, Earl of,
273
,
300
,
301
,
348
,
351

Northumbria,
35

Northumbria, Robert Mowbray, Earl of,
42—3

Northumbria, Tostig, Earl of,
31
,
32

Northumbrians,
32

Norwich,
362—3

Nôtre-Dame-du-Pré priory,
87

Nottingham,
62
,
77
,
258
286
,
287
,
364
,
370
,
396
,
401
,
415
; Castle,
129
,
244
311
; Parliament,
244

Nottingham, Earl of,
293

Nur al-Din,
105
,
106

Offa’s Dyke,
331

Ogiva (Matilda of Flanders’ grandmother),
19

Olaf,
23

Old Sarum castle,
268

O’Neill, King,
297

Orderic Vitalis,
20
,
21
,
34
,
38
,
54
,
60
,
71
,
78
,
79
,
82
,
97

Oreby, Hankyn de,
248

Orléans,
328

Orléans, Louis, Duke of,
300
,
313
,
315
,
316

Orleton, Bishop,
238—9
,
240
,
246

Osbern, Lord,
18

Osburgh (Alfred the Great’s mother),
26

Osmund, bishop of Salisbury,
43
,
45

Otho, Duke of Austria,
259—60

Otto of Germany,
153

Outremer,
101
,
191

Oxenford, Joan of,
254

Oxford,
62
,
73
,
83
,
84
,
88—9
,
90
,
127
,
180
,
198
,
236
,
238
; chapter of hermit monks,
58
; siege of (1142),
85—6
,
91
; University,
249

Oxford, Euphemia, Countess of,
90

Oxford, Provisions of,
215

Oxford, Robert de Vere, Earl of,
276
,
283
,
284
,
285
,
286

Oxfordshire,
298

Pamplona,
120
,
121
; Olite Palace,
121

Panetier, Hervé le,
116

papal bull, ‘Quantum Praedecessores’,
101

‘papar curia’,
89
,
90

Parency, Marie de,
312

Paris,
90
,
108
,
109
,
127
,
149
,
194
,
224
,
232
,
235
,
291
292
,
323
,
324—5
,
328
,
335
; Celestine convent,
290
; College de Navarre,
224
; Hotel de St Pol,
324
; Louvre,
324
; Nôtre Dame,
337
; Sainte-Chapelle,
293
; ‘school’,
54

Paris, Matthew,
120
,
151
,
153
,
169—70
,
179
,
185
,
202

Paris, treaty of (1254),
176—7
,
180

Parker, John le,
202—3

Parker, Robert,
213

Parliaments, English,
180
,
181
,
213
,
239
,
272
285
,
286
,
289
,
296
,
297
,
324
,
351
,
396
; and Catherine de Valois,
330
,
331
,
332
; ‘Merciless Parliament’,
286
; Nottingham Parliament,
244
Reading Parliament,
357

Parnell’s company,
362—3

Parsons, John Carmi,
186—7

Parthenay,
152

Paschal II, Pope,
49
,
50

Patay, battle of (1429),
328

Peasants’ Revolt (1381),
275—6

Pecham, Archbishop,
198
,
199—200

‘peers, Disinherited’,
242

Pelham, Sir John,
317

Pembroke, Aymer de Valence, Earl of,
213
,
216
,
218
,
225—6
,
227
,
228

Pembroke, Earl of: Walter, son of,
401

Pembroke, Earls of,
84
,
268
,
364

Pembroke, Mary, Countess of,
360

Pembroke, William Marshal, Earl of,
150
,
156

Pembroke Castle,
334

Penrith, Alice and Agnes de,
253

Pepys, Samuel,
321

Perche, Thomas, Count of,
329

Perche, Matilda, Countess of (daughter of Henry and Adeliza),
60—1

Percy, Agnes de,
66

Percy, Henry,
300

Percy family,
345
,
346
,
382
,
395

Perellos, Viscount,
297

Perigord,
96

Perrers, Alice,
271
,
272
273

Perrers, Sir Richard,
271
,
272

Perrette (cradle-rocker),
206

Perseigne, Adam de,
134—5
,
138
140